Friction Losses From Ball Skidding

CERBEC® balls: Friction losses Surface Finish, geometry and wear

The internal friction of a bearing is governed by the surface finish of the ball and the surface finish of the raceway. Silicon nitride ball have a 70% lower coefficient of friction when sliding against steel and possess a surface finish 4 times better than typical steel balls used in machine tool bearings. With typical raceway surface finishes ranging between 1 and 2 μ in RA, the internal friction of a bearing can be reduced by as much as 25% which results in cooler operating temperatures and extended lubrication capability. Additionally, silicon nitride balls can be manufactured to roundness and harmonics specifications that exceed steel allowing for lower bearing vibration, less spindle, noise, and longer bearing service life.

Gyroscopic Slip
Courtesy of NSK